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1 ξηρία
ξηρίονdesiccative powder: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
2 ξηρίοις
ξηρίονdesiccative powder: neut dat pl -
3 ξηρίον
ξηρίονdesiccative powder: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ξηρίου
ξηρίονdesiccative powder: neut gen sg -
5 ξηρίω
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6 ξηρίῳ
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7 ξηρίων
ξηρίονdesiccative powder: neut gen pl -
8 ξηρίον
ξηρ-ίον, τό,A desiccative powder for putting on wounds, POxy.1142.7 (iii A.D.), Aët.6.65,al., Alex.Trall.1.15 ;κριθαὶ ξηρίον ἐπιπασσόμεναι τοῖς ἕλκεσι Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.150
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9 ξηρός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ξηρ-αλοιφέω `rub dry with oil' (Lex Solonis ap. Plu. Sol. 1), comp. of ξηρὸν ἀλείφειν (: *ξηρ-αλοιφός); cf. Schwyzer 726; ξηρό-βηξ, - χος m. `dry cough' (medic.; opposite ὑγρό-βηξ; Strömberg Wortstudien 100); κατά-, ἐπί-ξηρος a.o. (Hp., Arist.) beside κατα-, ἐπι-ξηραίνω; on the shades of meaning Strömherg Prefix Studies 153 f. a. 97 f.Derivatives: 1. ξηρότης, - ητος f. `dryness' (Att., Arist.); 2. ξηρίον n., ξηράφιον n. `desiccative powder' (medic., pap.); 3. ξηρώδης `dryish' (EM beside πυρώδης). 4. ξηραίνω, - ομαι, fut. - ανῶ, - ανοῦμαι (IA.), aor. ξηρᾶναι (- ῆναι), - ανθῆναι (Il.), perf. midd. ἐξήρασμαι (IA.), - αμμαι (hell.), often w. prefix as ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-, `become, make dry' with ( ἀνα-)ξήρανσις f. (Thphr., Gal.), ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-)ξηρασία, - ίη f. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; on the formation Chantraine Form. 85), ( ἀνα-)ξηρασμός m. (medic.) `getting dry'; ( ἀνα-)ξηραντικός `getting dry' (Hp., Thphr.).Etymology: From ξηρός can hardly be separated ξερόν (s. v.); if this belongs with Lat. serēnus `bright, clear, hell, dry' (from * kseres-no-s), serescō `get dry', OHG serawēn `id.' etc. (WP. 1,503, Pok. 625 with Prellwitz BB 21, 92), ξηρός must contain a matching lengthened grade, an only theoretically convincing [if do] assumption. The question rises then, whether the more rare and formalized ποτὶ ( ἐπὶ) ξερόν goes back on a metrical shortening (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 107). But the old equation with Skt. kṣārá- `burning, biting, sharp' (: kṣā́-yati `burn') is very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. -- Farther off remain (against Specht KZ 66, 201 ff. and Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201) σχερός and χέρσος (s. vv.). Maar e: ē ongewoon in IE. Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 288 doubts connection with the Sanskrit word.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξηρός
См. также в других словарях:
elixir — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Arabic al iksīr the elixir, from al the + iksīr elixir, probably from Greek xērion desiccative powder, from xēros dry Date: 14th century 1. a. (1) a substance held capable of changing base … New Collegiate Dictionary
ξηρία — ξηρίον desiccative powder neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξηρίοις — ξηρίον desiccative powder neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξηρίον — desiccative powder neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξηρίου — ξηρίον desiccative powder neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξηρίων — ξηρίον desiccative powder neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξηρίῳ — ξηρίον desiccative powder neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
